ANALYSIS OF CURRICULAR CHALLENGES IN COLOMBIAN EDUCATION ARISING FROM THE USE OF GENERATIVE ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

Authors

  • Yobana de Lourdes Imbacuán Cuaran

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.56219/trascendere.v3i8.6619

Keywords:

Curriculum 1, generative artificial intelligence 2, learning 3, ethics 4

Abstract

The research analyzes the curricular challenges faced by Colombian education in relation to GAI, based on the question: What are the curricular challenges of Colombian education regarding generative artificial intelligence through documentary review? For this purpose, a qualitative study of an interpretive nature was conducted, supported by the documentary review of 12 sources, corresponding to ten academic and scientific documents published between 2024 and 2026 and two Colombian regulatory and public policy references, whose information was organized, analyzed, and contrasted through a documentary review matrix. The results made it possible to identify three emerging categories: curricular transformations in relation to GAI, critical education and autonomy in learning, and, on the other hand, ethics, equity, and educational governance, from which challenges related to planning, assessment, teacher training, critical thinking, reliability of information, unequal access, and institutional responsibility were identified. Thus, as a conclusion, the incorporation of generative artificial intelligence requires a cross-cutting curricular reflection that guides its incorporation according to pedagogical and ethical criteria, preserves human reasoning, student autonomy, and teacher mediation, and considers the educational, institutional, and territorial differences                     present in Colombia.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

Yobana de Lourdes Imbacuán Cuaran

Institución Educativa

Nacional Seminario

Ipiales, Nariño

Colombia

References

Álvarez-Núñez, M. del C., Vásquez-Álvarez, M. D., Caballero-de Lamarque, C. P., & Lázaro-Guillermo, J. C. (2026). Inteligencia artificial educativa y gobernanza. Enfoque ético normativo en el contexto universitario. Episteme Koinonía. Revista Electrónica de Ciencias de la Educación, Humanidades, Artes y Bellas Artes, 9(17), 491–512. https://doi.org/10.35381/e.k.v9i17.4987

Bewersdorf, B., & Wittingslow, R. M. (2025). Information literacy in the age of large language models. En G. Tchibozo (Ed.), International perspectives of generative AI in education: Insights from research in diverse educational contexts (pp. 101–113). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-99804-1_6

Castro Rojas, L. A., Vargas Santofimio, J. T., & Pascuas Rengifo, Y. S. (2026). Fundamentos de la inteligencia artificial generativa en educación: Una revisión sistemática de literatura. Academia y Virtualidad, 19(2). https://doi.org/10.18359/ravi.8284

Consejo Nacional de Política Económica y Social. (2025). Documento CONPES 4144. Política Nacional de Inteligencia Artificial. Departamento Nacional de Planeación. https://colaboracion.dnp.gov.co/CDT/Conpes/Econ%C3%B3 micos/4144.pdf

Gelvez García, L. E., & Guzmán-Brand, V. A. (2026). Implicaciones del empleo de la inteligencia artificial generativa en el aprendizaje en la educación superior: Revisión sistemática. Academia y Virtualidad, 19(1). https://doi.org/ 10.18359/ravi.7925

Grosso, S., & Solano, G. L. (2025). Teacher perspectives on using generative artificial intelligence to improve productivity in lesson planning, rubric creation, and assessments. En G. Tchibozo (Ed.), International perspectives of generative AI in education: Insights from research in diverse educational contexts (pp. 307–323). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-99804-1_18

Hau, D., Reuter, R. A. P., Mariño, O., & Houssemand, C. (2025). Bridging the gap: Exploring the aspirations and realities of AI acceptance among secondary school teachers in Luxembourg. En G. Tchibozo (Ed.), International perspectives of generative AI in education: Insights from research in diverse educational contexts (pp. 19–45). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-99804-1_3

Hernández Sampieri, R., Fernández Collado, C., & Baptista Lucio, P. (2014). Metodología de la investigación (6.ª ed.). McGraw-Hill Education.

Ministerio de Educación Nacional. (2026). Plan Estratégico Institucional 2026. Ministerio de Educación Nacional. https://www.mineducacion.gov.co/1780/ articles-427002_recurso_22.pdf

Ministerio de Educación Nacional. (2026). Colombia presenta el Decálogo de Inteligencia Artificial para la Educación Superior. Ministerio de Educación Nacional.https://www.mineducacion.gov.co/portal/429623: Colombia-presenta-el-Decalogo-de-Inteligencia-Artificial-para-la-Educacion-Superior

Paguay-Simbaña, M. Y., Jimenez-Abad, D., Quiliguango-Lanchimba, V. F., Maynaguez-Canacuan, M. P., Coello-García, C. de los Á., & Coello-Ortiz, S. M. (2024). La ética en el uso de la inteligencia artificial en los procesos educativos. Revista Científica Retos de la Ciencia, 1(4), 145–158. https://doi.org/10.53877/rc.8.19e.202409.12

Ray, B. B., & Ntuli, E. (2025). Generative artificial intelligence as a collaborative lesson planning tool for novice teachers: Emerging perspectives. En G. Tchibozo (Ed.), International perspectives of generative AI in education: Insights from research in diverse educational contexts (pp. 227–244). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-99804-1_13

Ruiz Flores, A. N. (2026). Integración de la inteligencia artificial en el currículo escolar: Desafíos y percepciones docentes. Revista Interdisciplinaria de Ciencias de la Educación, Salud y Sociología, 1(2). https://doi.org/10.66136/mpywny38

Santos-Vesga, A. R., Cáceres-Castellanos, G., & Ballesteros-Ricaurte, J. A. (2024). Rol de la inteligencia artificial en educación básica: Un mapeo sistémico global. Latinoamericana de Estudios Educativos, 20(2), 47–72. https://doi.org/ 10.17151/rlee.2024.20.2.3

Sterling Collazos, J. M., & Basto Quintero, A. (2025). La inteligencia artificial generativa en la planificación curricular: Entre alucinaciones y certezas. Dialéctica, 1(26), 33–57. https://doi.org/10.56219/dialctica.v1i26.4414

Tchibozo, G. (2025). From technology-centric AI conversations to avenues in educational GenAI. En G. Tchibozo (Ed.), International perspectives of generative AI in education: Insights from research in diverse educational contexts (pp. 3–9). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-99804-1_1

Torres Asprilla, A. A. (2025). Inteligencia artificial herramienta pedagógica en educación primaria en Chocó: Revisión sistemática. Revista Científica de Salud y Desarrollo Humano, 6(2), 577–601. https://doi.org/10.61368/r.s.d.h.v6i2.622

Úsuga Pérez, D. (2024). Integración de la inteligencia artificial (IA) en el currículo: Hacia un aprendizaje adaptativo y personalizado [Trabajo de grado de especialización, Universidad de La Sabana]. Repositorio Institucional Intellectum. https://hdl.handle.net/10818/63575

Useche, M. C., Artigas, W., Queipo, B., & Perozo, É. (2019). Técnicas e instrumentos de recolección de datos cuali-cuantitativos. Universidad de La Guajira.

Vanegas Giraldo, J. J. (2025). Impacto de la inteligencia artificial en la brecha educativa en Colombia. Revista Interamericana de Investigación, Educación y Pedagogía RIIEP, 18(2), 11–30. https://doi.org/10.15332/25005421.10376

Yuan, L., Hoel, T., & Powell, S. (2024). Navigating AI in education—Towards a system approach for design of educational changes. En P. Ilic, I. Casebourne, & R. Wegerif (Eds.), Artificial intelligence in education: The intersection of technology and pedagogy (pp. 75–92). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-71232-6_5

Published

2026-11-04

How to Cite

Yobana de Lourdes Imbacuán Cuaran. (2026). ANALYSIS OF CURRICULAR CHALLENGES IN COLOMBIAN EDUCATION ARISING FROM THE USE OF GENERATIVE ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE. TRASCENDERE, 3(8). https://doi.org/10.56219/trascendere.v3i8.6619

Issue

Section

Revisión Bibliográfica