ENSEÑANZA DEL ALGORITMO DE LA DIVISIÓN MEDIANTE TECNOLOGÍAS EMERGENTES UNA APROXIMACIÓN TEÓRICA

Autores/as

  • Juan Carlos Ramos Vásquez
  • Luisa Fernanda Álvarez Suárez

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.56219/trascendere.v3i8.6635

Palabras clave:

Algoritmo de división, educación matemática, inteligencia artificial, mediación pedagógica, tecnología educativa

Resumen

La enseñanza del algoritmo de la división escrita constituye uno de los núcleos más complejos en la aritmética escolar de la educación básica. El presente ensayo analiza la articulación entre las fases procedimentales del algoritmo y las tecnologías emergentes para fundamentar un marco de mediación pedagógica. El objetivo central es formular el modelo de Mediación Tecnológica-Didáctica para la Comprensión del Algoritmo de División (METCAD), orientado a prevenir la automatización opaca del cálculo mediante representaciones dinámicas y diagnósticos adaptativos. La metodología consistió en una revisión crítica e integradora de la literatura científica publicada entre 2020 y 2025 en bases de datos indexadas, conformando un corpus de 25 artículos agrupados en evidencia directa, transferible y contextual. La discusión argumentativa confronta la tensión entre el dominio formal del algoritmo, el uso de manipulativos virtuales y la implementación de tutores inteligentes con analíticas diagnósticas. Como aporte original, el modelo METCAD se estructura en cinco fases progresivas: problematización, modelado, codificación, diagnóstico y transferencia. Los resultados teóricos indican que los recursos digitales incrementan el rendimiento matemático únicamente cuando explicitan las relaciones de valor posicional y la ecuación fundamental de la división (D=d.q+r). Se concluye que la integración tecnológica exige preservar la mediación docente y programar el desvanecimiento progresivo de los apoyos virtuales para garantizar la comprensión conceptual autonómicamente.

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Biografía del autor/a

Juan Carlos Ramos Vásquez

Institución Educativa Antonio Derka Santo Domingo, Medellín,

Colombia

Luisa Fernanda Álvarez Suárez

Institución Educativa Antonio Derka Santo Domingo, Medellín, Colombia

Citas

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Publicado

2026-11-04

Cómo citar

Juan Carlos Ramos Vásquez, & Luisa Fernanda Álvarez Suárez. (2026). ENSEÑANZA DEL ALGORITMO DE LA DIVISIÓN MEDIANTE TECNOLOGÍAS EMERGENTES UNA APROXIMACIÓN TEÓRICA. TRASCENDERE, 3(8). https://doi.org/10.56219/trascendere.v3i8.6635

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Ensayos